See peon on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Enpō"
},
{
"word": "nope"
},
{
"word": "nopé"
},
{
"word": "open"
},
{
"word": "péno"
},
{
"word": "pône"
},
{
"word": "pôné"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hispanismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métiers du secteur primaire en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soldats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peonage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol peón (« ouvrier non spécialisé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"On trouve parfois le terme non traduit dans les traductions.\n:* Un homme très grand et corpulent, chevelure rebelle et barbe blanche, qui après avoir été peón d’estancia, châtreur de moutons, contremaître, puis marin sur le bateau-école Baquenado et enfin baleinier, a fait une pause dans ses courses sur les mers australes pour devenir le plus grand écrivain du Chili. — (Luis Sepúlveda, Le Monde du bout du monde, 1989 ; traduit de l’espagnol du Chili par François Maspero, 1993, page 69)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"Hispanisme"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "péan"
},
{
"word": "servage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "péon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de péon."
],
"id": "fr-peon-fr-noun-UpNtIAyG",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pe.ɔ̃\\ ou \\pe.ɔn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peonaille"
},
{
"word": "peonel"
},
{
"word": "peonet"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pedo, pedonis."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paon"
},
{
"word": "pedon"
},
{
"word": "pehon"
},
{
"word": "poon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soldats en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fantassin."
],
"id": "fr-peon-fro-noun-eos1Pj5G",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en ancien français des échecs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« ALPHINUS », dans Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis, L. Favre, Niort, 1883-1887 → consulter cet ouvrage",
"text": "Ne ja n'ara peon n'aufin,\nRoi, chevalier, fierge, roc.",
"translation": "Il n’aura plus ni pion ni fou\nNi roi, ni chevalier, ni reine, ni tour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"id": "fr-peon-fro-noun-E536z9-N",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pedo, pedonis (« fantassin »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peons",
"ipas": [
"\\peuns\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en occitan des échecs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion, pièce du jeu d’échecs placée initialement sur la seconde rangée de l’échiquier dans chaque camp."
],
"id": "fr-peon-oc-noun-wlLJFtg8",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Surveillant."
],
"id": "fr-peon-oc-noun-H5oBORhN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\peun\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peonaille"
},
{
"word": "peonel"
},
{
"word": "peonet"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pedo, pedonis."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paon"
},
{
"word": "pedon"
},
{
"word": "pehon"
},
{
"word": "poon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Soldats en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Fantassin."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Lexique en ancien français des échecs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« ALPHINUS », dans Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis, L. Favre, Niort, 1883-1887 → consulter cet ouvrage",
"text": "Ne ja n'ara peon n'aufin,\nRoi, chevalier, fierge, roc.",
"translation": "Il n’aura plus ni pion ni fou\nNi roi, ni chevalier, ni reine, ni tour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Enpō"
},
{
"word": "nope"
},
{
"word": "nopé"
},
{
"word": "open"
},
{
"word": "péno"
},
{
"word": "pône"
},
{
"word": "pôné"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hispanismes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Métiers du secteur primaire en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Soldats en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peonage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol peón (« ouvrier non spécialisé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"On trouve parfois le terme non traduit dans les traductions.\n:* Un homme très grand et corpulent, chevelure rebelle et barbe blanche, qui après avoir été peón d’estancia, châtreur de moutons, contremaître, puis marin sur le bateau-école Baquenado et enfin baleinier, a fait une pause dans ses courses sur les mers australes pour devenir le plus grand écrivain du Chili. — (Luis Sepúlveda, Le Monde du bout du monde, 1989 ; traduit de l’espagnol du Chili par François Maspero, 1993, page 69)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"Hispanisme"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "péan"
},
{
"word": "servage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "péon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de péon."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pe.ɔ̃\\ ou \\pe.ɔn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-peon.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pedo, pedonis (« fantassin »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peons",
"ipas": [
"\\peuns\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan des échecs"
],
"glosses": [
"Pion, pièce du jeu d’échecs placée initialement sur la seconde rangée de l’échiquier dans chaque camp."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Surveillant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\peun\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-peon.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peon meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.